A Grand Revival: Restoring the Grand Rapids Public Museum Carousel
The restoration of the historic Spillman Carousel at the Grand Rapids Public Museum preserves its 1928 craftsmanship while adding accessibility features.
A cherished staple of both the city and the Grand River for over 30 years, generations of families have enjoyed the Grand Rapids Public Museum’s iconic Spillman Carousel and its hand-carved animals and nostalgic charm. Now, thanks to the museum’s extensive restoration project, this beloved attraction is getting a new lease on life – one that preserves its rich history while improving accessibility.
The Grand Rapids Public Museum restoration team.
Bringing the Carousel Back to Its Original Glory
The restoration team, led by the museum’s exhibits manager, Stevie Hornyak, is meticulously restoring each carousel animal to preserve the original craftmanship while breathing new life into them. The process begins by stripping down the layers of old paint, some of which date back decades. Originally coated with car paint for weatherproofing, the museum now uses a sustainable water-based paint system, requiring each animal to be carefully sanded down to bare wood before applying new layers. Due to the odor and chemicals, many of the animals are taken off site for this step.
For animals with significant wear, the team partners with out-of-state specialists who use chemical peels to remove old paint, ensuring the structural integrity of the wooden figures is maintained. Some animals also require repairs due to cracks or loss of wood – a natural result of years of use. Once repaired, each piece is primed, base-coated, and then precisely repainted using reference photos of both carousel and real animals. This entire process, chosen for its durability and ease of maintenance, helps preserve the intricate carvings that make each figure unique.
Originally coated with car paint for weatherproofing, the museum now uses a sustainable water-based paint system.
Preserving the Artistry and Craftsmanship
What makes this restoration truly unique is the commitment to honoring the carousel’s original artistry. The Spillman Carousel, built in 1928 by the Spillman Engineering Company of North Tonawanda, New York, was originally used at Lakewood Park in Barnesville, Pennsylvania. It was later purchased by the Grand Rapids Public Museum. During World War II, many carousels were dismantled and sold in parts or portions due to metal shortages, which led to the repurposing of various amusement rides. This carousel is one of the rare few from its time that remains intact with its original components.
As the team works on the restoration, they are uncovering details that were previously hidden beneath layers of old paint. The new painting techniques highlight the original carvings, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the craftsmanship that went into each animal. From the expressive faces of the horses to the intricate designs on saddles and manes, these elements tell the story of an era when carousel-making was a true art form. Fitting for a city that has so greatly emphasized art over the years!
Interestingly, different carving styles are evident across the carousel’s 57 animals, a testament to the collaborative nature of carousel production in the early 20th century. Many immigrant artisans, particularly from Eastern Europe, brought their woodworking skills to America and found work carving carousel figures. Their masterful attention to muscle definition, posture, and movement helped bring these wooden animals to life.
Enhancing Accessibility for All
In addition to restoring its beauty, the museum is making the carousel more accessible to ensure all visitors can enjoy this historic attraction. The updates will include modifications to accommodate wheelchair users, allowing everyone to experience a ride along the river. By incorporating these accessibility features, the Grand Rapids Public Museum is reaffirming its commitment to inclusivity and ensuring the carousel remains a treasured attraction for all.
A Highly Anticipated Return
The Grand Rapids community has eagerly awaited the reopening of the carousel for over a year. With fresh paint, carefully restored animals, and new accessibility features, it will be ready to welcome visitors once again in the fall of 2025 – bringing new life to the nearly 100-year staple along the Riverfront.
This restoration is more than just a facelift – it’s a celebration of history, artistry, and community. When the carousel spins again, it won’t just be carrying riders – it will be carrying the stories of those who built it, those who restored it, and those who cherish it.
Stay updated on the progress at the Grand Rapids Public Museum and all the developments along the Grand River.
